来源:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/110521206
  1. file_get_contents

    <?php
    $url = 'http://www.xxx.com/';
    $contents = file_get_contents($url);
    //如果出现中文乱码使用下面代码
    //$getcontent = iconv(“gb2312″, “utf-8″,file_get_contents($url));
    //echo $getcontent;
    echo $contents;
    ?>
  2. curl

    <?php
    $url = “http://www.xxx.com/”;
    $ch = curl_init();
    $timeout = 5;
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);//在需要用户检测的网页里需要增加下面两行
    //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
    //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, US_NAME.”:”.US_PWD);
    $contents = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    echo $contents;
    ?>
  3. fopen->fread->fclose

    <?php
    $handle = fopen (“http://www.xxx.com/”, “rb”);
    $contents = “”;
    do {
    $data = fread($handle, 8192);
    if (strlen($data) == 0)
    {break;}
    $contents .= $data;
    } while(true);
    fclose ($handle);
    echo $contents;
    ?>

file_get_contentsfopencurl区别分析:

  1. 使用file_get_contentsfopen必须空间开启allow_url_fopen
    方法:编辑php.ini,设置 allow_url_fopen = Onallow_url_fopen关闭时fopenfile_get_contents都不能打开远程文件。
  2. 使用curl必须空间开启curl。
    方法:WIN下修改php.ini,将extension=php_curl.dll前面的分号去掉,而且需要拷贝ssleay32.dlllibeay32.dllC:\WINDOWS\system32下;
    Linux下要安装curl扩展。
    建议打开URL时使用file_get_contents()方法,可优化打开速度
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